Sense of Place Ruang Terbuka Bersejarah di Perkotaan
(Studi Kasus: Alun-alun Kidul, Yogyakarta)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61412/jnsi.v5i1.174Keywords:
open space, sense of place, social space, public space, Alun-alun KidulAbstract
Open space becomes an alternative space to seek pleasure in urban communities. Alun-alun Kidul, as a public space that has historical value in the urban area, has become one of the alternative tourist destinations for the people of Yogyakarta and tourists. Sense of place becomes a concept that refers to a person's perception of a place. This study aims to see the sense of place of visitors to Alun-alun Kidul because the perception of visitors is essential for the sustainability of an urban open space that supports a city. The method used in this study is a mixed method, distributing questionnaires to respondents from the people of Yogyakarta and tourists who have visited Alun-alun Kidul. The analysis was carried out by interpreting respondents' answers with coding. The results of the study show that the sense of place of Alun-alun Kidul includes physical elements including banyan trees, buildings, open fields, forts, pedestrian paths; activity elements including masangin, decorated vehicles, culinary, hanging out, sports; and elements of meaning/image including memory, social space, pleasure, history. Alun-alun Kidul is not only a physical area but also a space for social interaction, recreation, and cultural space.
References
Agustina, Y., Purwantiasning, A. W., & Prayogi, L. (2018). Penerapan Konsep Arsitektur Perilaku Pada Penataan Kawasan Zona 4 Pekojan Kota Tua Jakarta. Jurnal Arsitektur PURWARUPA, 2(2), 83–92. https://jurnal.umj.ac.id/index.php/purwarupa/article/view/2722
Bintari, B. (2011). Visual Information in Urban Spatial Architecture (In Indonesian Edition). Jurnal Arsitektur Universitas Bandar Lampung, 1, 59–69.
Dinas Kebudayaan Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. (2021). Yogyakarta City of Philosophy (4th ed.). Balai Pengelolaan Kawasan Sumbu Filosofis.
Fuchs, C. (2019). Henri lefebvre’s theory of the production of space and the critical theory of communication. Communication Theory, 29(2), 129–150. https://doi.org/10.1093/ct/qty025
Hewitt, R. J., Pera, F. A., García-Martín, M., Gaudry-Sada, K. H., Hernández-Jiménez, V., & Bieling, C. (2020). Mapping Adolescents’ Sense of Place and Perceptions of Change in an Urban–Rural Transition Area. Environmental Management, 65(3), 334–354. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00267-019-01249-5
Jennings, V., Larson, L., & Yun, J. (2016). Advancing sustainability through urban green space: Cultural ecosystem services, equity, and social determinants of health. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 13(2). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph13020196
Li, P., Li, X., Li, X., Pan, H., Khyam, M. O., Noor-A-Rahim, M., & Ge, S. S. (2021). Place perception from the fusion of different image representation. Pattern Recognition, 110, 107680. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.patcog.2020.107680
Malonda, A. A., & Kusliansjah, Y. K. (2018). Transformasi Unsur Fisik Pembentuk Sumbu di dalam Alun-Alun Terhadap Kompleks Pemerintah di Jawa. Review of Urbanism and Architectural Studies, 16(1), 46–57. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.ruas.2018.016.01.4
Minanto, A. (2018). KOTA, RUANG, DAN POLITIK KESEHARIAN: Produksi dan Konsumsi Ruang Bersenang-senang dalam Geliat Yogyakarta. Jurnal Komunikasi, 13(1), 41–56. https://doi.org/10.20885/komunikasi.vol13.iss1.art3
Olszewska-Guizzo, A., Mukoyama, A., Naganawa, S., Dan, I., Husain, S. F., Ho, C. S., & Ho, R. (2021). Hemodynamic response to three types of urban spaces before and after lockdown during the covid-19 pandemic. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(11). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18116118
Peraturan Wali Kota Yogyakarta Tentang Rencana Aksi Pengelolaan Warisan Dunia Sumbu Filosofi Yogyakarta, Pub. L. No. 6, Pemerintah Kota Yogyakarta (2024).
Peraturan Walikota Yogyakarta Tentang Rencana Detail Tata Ruang Kota Yogyakarta Tahun 2021-2024, Pub. L. No. 118, Pemerintah Kota Yogyakarta (2021).
Purba, F. D., & Fitriana, T. S. (2019). Sociodemographic determinants of self-reporting mental health problems in Indonesian urban population. Psychological Research on Urban Society, 2(1), 59–64. https://doi.org/10.7454/proust.v2i1.46
Sari, P., Munandar, A., & Fatimah, I. S. (2014). The Study of Place Dependence on Cultural Heritage Formed on the Axis of Philosophy in the City of Yogyakarta (In Indonesian Edition). Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia, 6(2), 1–10.
Shawket, I. M. (2018). Identity in urban spaces of residential compounds: Contributing to a better environment. HBRC Journal, 14(2), 235–241. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hbrcj.2016.08.003
Siagian, M. (2018). The social space in the making of identity (case: Pekan Labuhan, Medan, Indonesia). IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 126(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/126/1/012211
Stylidis, D. (2018). Place Attachment, Perception of Place and Residents’ Support for Tourism Development. Tourism Planning and Development, 15(2), 188–210. https://doi.org/10.1080/21568316.2017.1318775
Tian, R., Feng, Y., & Zhan, L. (2024). A Study on the Role of Tourism in Enhancing Personal Mental Health in the Post-Epidemic Era. International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, 26(4), 325–334. https://doi.org/10.32604/ijmhp.2023.042827
Ward Thompson, C., Aspinall, P., Roe, J., Robertson, L., & Miller, D. (2016). Mitigating stress and supporting health in deprived urban communities: The importance of green space and the social environment. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 13(4). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph13040440
Žlender, V., & Gemin, S. (2020). Testing urban dwellers’ sense of place towards leisure and recreational peri-urban green open spaces in two European cities. Cities, 98(July 2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2019.102579
